Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Gluten Free Hospitality



It's time for Thanksgiving, Christmas and Hanukkah and time for entertaining. Not that we don't entertain other times of the year, this is just when it is concentrated. There are also office parties as well and potlucks. It occurred to me that having someone like me come over must be very daunting to say the least. How does one entertain a person who cannot indulge in the usual flour and dairy laden foods? So many of these foods are easy to make because pre-made ingredients can be easily utilized.

Fortunately for our Jewish friends many foods that are consumed during their celebrations are allergy friendly. Since it is important that meat and dairy remain separated, there are many wonderful, dairy and gluten free options that are kosher as well. My friend, Bonnee tells me that Jewish people are not necessarily gluten free, but there happen to be many GF options in local Jewish stores. She was unsure why this is, but it is very helpful when entertaining those who follow Jewish dietary laws as well as those of us who are seeking gluten and dairy free options.

Tips for entertaining dietary challenged folks:

1. Ask them to bring a dish that they can eat and share if it is a potluck. Or have them come over early and ask if they can help you cook. This will give them an opportunity to teach you and feel included. This also excludes other guests from knowing about their limitations.

2. Ask your friend how you can adapt the main dish and a side dish to be allergy friendly depending on what their specific needs.

3. Look up the recipes you want to make online and try your hand at gluten and/or dairy free foods.

4. Purchase pre-made items. Tinkyada makes great (kosher) pasta, Whole Foods has pie crusts and mixes that are under their brand name, Bob's Red Mill as well as Betty Crocker have dessert mixes that are gluten free. Egg replacer can be found in most health food stores or you can use the following substitutions.

5. Flour in gravies, soups, stews, breaded dishes can be substituted using cornstarch. Chickpea flour makes for great breading. Use 1 Tbsp. of cornstarch for every 2 Tbsp. flour.

6. Make your own salad dressing, it is easy and healthier as you will avoid unnecessary additives. Mix 2-3 parts oil to 1 part acid such as lemon juice or vinegar. You will get good a emulsion if you combine all your dressing ingredients in a blender and while it is running slowly add your oil. This will decrease separation of the oil from the rest of the dressing.

7. Think homemade all the way when entertaining your special friends and there will be less chance for reactions. Cross contamination can be a concern. Don't use a knife or cutting board that was in contact with gluten laden bread without washing it thoroughly. Change your dish water after those utensils have been cleaned.

8. Fresh foods such as meats (no added seasonings), vegetables and fruit are always healthy and allowable. Side dishes like mashed white/sweet potatoes, rice, risotto (homemade, no pre-made seasonings), rice noodles or polenta can be great starchy side dishes as well as all the lovely squashes that are seasonably available now. There is also a brown rice couscous produced by Lundberg farms that I haven't tried, but looks delicious and is a great idea.

9. Condiments can contain gluten and dairy so read the label. If unsure ask your friend if it is allowable or don't use in the entire meal and leave out for others to use as they would like.

10. Vegan online recipes are a good way to avoid common allergens such as gluten, dairy but watch out for soy. Many vegan recipes use soy but there are so many wonderful, creative food bloggers out there you are guaranteed to find a delicious, healthy and easy recipe that may have your friend not wanting to go home! Raw foodists also have great substitutions and creative takes on food dishes.

Photo from http://www.ourspringfieldfarm.com/photos.html.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Is Agave Healthy?

I have written the article below that will appear on ezinearticles.com this week. I have used agave in baking, cooking and in my tea. Since I avoid high fructose corn syrup like the plague, I am thinking that I may do the same with agave or use it only on rare occasions. As with anything, it is best to stick to the real deal in its entirety.
Updated information on agave.

Here it is:
d be a better alternative to white sugar. A recent study trial using diabetic participants who consumed agave nectar suffered severe side effects and the trial was stopped. The site fails to report what these issues were and how much agave was ingested by participants. In speaking with a representative of an agave manufacturing company there are questions about whether or not sucrose in the form of maple syrup was used in addition to the agave.

I have been quietly reviewing information on agave and have become increasingly concerned that it may not be the sugar alternative panacea that people believe it to be. It is primarily a fructose syrup that is made from agave not corn. Most of us are familiar with high fructose corn syrup which is a processed sugar as well. It takes a lot of processing to make any syrup from a plant that is a cactus or from corn for that matter.

The syrup contains not only fructose (purported to be 55% to 92% with some glucose), but inulin (not insulin), which is a chemically manufactured fiber combined with fructose that can increase the concentration of sugar in the agave.

You might be wondering why fructose syrup is bad, because fruit contains fructose and fruit is good for us. This is true, but the natural form of fructose found in fruit is levulose. It is replete with enzymes, fiber, pectin, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Individuals with blood sugar stability issues will have difficulty with homemade fruit juices because the sugar becomes separated from the fiber resulting in blood sugar elevations. High fructose corn syrup is consumed by many Americans in mass quantities as this substance is found not only in beverages but the majority of processed foods. It is a cheap sweetener making it attractive to food manufacturers. It also tends to be genetically modified (GM) and it is questionable what the long term (20 years or more) outcome of continual use of GM foods will be.

Fructose syrup ends up being processed by the liver and is one of the leading reasons there is a rise in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, heart disease and diabetes. The liver has to process the constant stream of corn syrup leading to fatty liver deposits and over time these will cause liver cell death and organ failure. Fructose syrup also gets turned into excess body fat, causes inflammation in the body and vessels and turns into blood fats called triglycerides. An all around bad thing to ingest, and it lacks nutrients. This is considered wasted calories so if you are trying to lose weight dump the sugary drinks. If agave is also a fructose syrup there is no reason to expect it won't cause the same detrimental effects that have been observed by corn syrup.

Americans are extremely dependent upon and addicted to sugar. For people who are dependent on sugary foods, it is vital that you come to terms with this addiction. Find a way to replace those foods with better choices. An apple is a better choice than a soda pop in the afternoon, especially if a protein and/or a fat is added, like nut butter. You will get a little sweet taste and energy as well. Fat in the nut butter will provide energy as well as slowing the absorption of carbohydrates into your system. It is wise to avoid the elevations in blood sugar levels, and this simple food combining technique is one way to do this.

If you are diabetic you must end all sugar consumption. Eat lean proteins, vegetables and no fruits except berries, a scant ½ c. a day, or a green apple, until blood sugar control is achieved with minimal medication. If good control is obtained through this method, then work with your health care practitioner to evaluate if you can tolerate more carbohydrates like tomatoes and fruits. Counting carbohydrates will continue to make your pancreas work over time until it can no longer make any insulin. Lastly, consuming diet soft drinks has been found in a study to increase the likelihood of developing diabetes with elevated blood sugar elevations and weight gain. It was speculated that these individuals overindulged on sugar laden foods, but I suspect it has to do with the increased concentration of sweetness from these chemical additives. Aspartame is an excitotoxin, meaning it excites the taste buds, stimulating a stronger taste. This may tell the body via the taste buds that something sugary is coming into the digestive tract. The body responds and may be releasing insulin in response to the stimulus even though the sugar is not actually there. There are many other reasons to avoid these artificial chemical additives.

Agave is preferable to high fructose corn syrup any day. Be judicial in your use of agave. Since it is sweeter, you should use less. Honey is also fructose and glucose. It can be used as well but again very small amounts and not on a constant, high amount basis.

An alternative sweetener that you can use daily is Stevia. Xylitol, erythritol and Malitol are sugar alcohols. Be aware that these (sugar alcohols) sweeteners are also processed. These will allow you to have the occasional cake or cookie, use it cup for cup for granulated sugar in recipes. Be wary of using large amounts as it can cause gas and bloating. Stevia can be used in beverages, dressings and some desserts quite well. If you use higher doses than a few drops, a few times a day, or if you use several packets, then Stevia can lower blood sugar or blood pressure to uncomfortably low levels. If you are on medication you may need to monitor or reduce your use. Stevia is a concentrated natural sweetener so, a little goes a long way. It has a long history of use, over 200 years without ill effects on humans.